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std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::end, std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::cend

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | コンテナ‎ | map
 
 
 
 
iterator end();
(1) (C++11 以降 noexcept)
const_iterator end() const;
(2) (C++11 以降 noexcept)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
(3) (C++11以降)

map の最後の要素の次を指すイテレータを返します。

この要素はプレースホルダーとして機能します。アクセスを試みると未定義の動作を引き起こします。

range-begin-end.svg

目次

[編集] 戻り値

最後の要素の次の要素へのイテレータ。

[編集] 計算量

定数。

注釈

libc++ は、C++98 モードに cend() をバックポートしています。

[編集]

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
int main()
{
    std::map<int, float> num_map;
    num_map[4] = 4.13;
    num_map[9] = 9.24;
    num_map[1] = 1.09;
    // Calls num_map.begin() and num_map.end()
    for (auto it = num_map.begin(); it != num_map.end(); ++it)
        std::cout << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
}

出力

1, 1.09
4, 4.13
9, 9.24

[編集] カスタム比較関数を使用した例

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
struct Point { double x, y; };
 
// Compare the x-coordinates of two Point pointers.
struct PointCmp
{
    bool operator()(const Point* lhs, const Point* rhs) const
    {
        return lhs->x < rhs->x; 
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    // Note that although the x-coordinates are out of order, the
    // map will be iterated through by increasing x-coordinates.
    Point points[3] = {{2, 0}, {1, 0}, {3, 0}};
 
    // mag is a map sending the address of node to its magnitude in the x-y plane.
    // Although the keys are pointers-to-Point, we want to order the map by the
    // x-coordinates of the points and NOT by the addresses of the Points. This
    // is done by using the PointCmp class's comparison method.
    std::map<Point*, double, PointCmp> mag(
        {{points, 2}, {points + 1, 1}, {points + 2, 3}}
    );
 
    // Change each y-coordinate from 0 to the magnitude.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first; // Pointer to Node
        cur->y = mag[cur]; // Could also have used cur->y = iter->second;
    }
 
    // Update and print the magnitude of each node.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << iter->second << '\n';
    }
 
    // Repeat the above with the range-based for loop.
    for (auto i : mag)
    {
        auto cur = i.first;
        cur->y = i.second;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << mag[cur] << '\n';
        // Note that in contrast to std::cout << iter->second << '\n'; above, 
        // std::cout << i.second << '\n'; will NOT print the updated magnitude.
        // If auto &i : mag was used instead, it will print the updated magnitude.
    }
}

出力

The magnitude of (1, 1) is 1.41421
The magnitude of (2, 2) is 2.82843
The magnitude of (3, 3) is 4.24264
The magnitude of (1, 1.41421) is 1.73205
The magnitude of (2, 2.82843) is 3.4641
The magnitude of (3, 4.24264) is 5.19615

[編集] 関連項目

先頭へのイテレータを返す
(public メンバ関数) [編集]
(C++11)(C++14)
コンテナまたは配列の末尾を指すイテレータを返す
(関数テンプレート) [編集]
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