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std::unordered_map<Key,T,Hash,KeyEqual,Allocator>::begin, std::unordered_map<Key,T,Hash,KeyEqual,Allocator>::cbegin

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
iterator begin() noexcept;
(1) (C++11以降)
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
(2) (C++11以降)
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
(3) (C++11以降)

unordered_map の最初の要素へのイテレータを返します。

unordered_map が空の場合、返されるイテレータは end() と等しくなります。

range-begin-end.svg

目次

[編集] 戻り値

最初の要素へのイテレータ。

[編集] 計算量

定数。

[編集]

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
 
struct Node { double x, y; };
 
int main()
{
    Node nodes[3] = {{1, 0}, {2, 0}, {3, 0}};
 
    // mag is a map mapping the address of a Node to its magnitude in the plane
    std::unordered_map<Node*, double> mag =
    {
        { nodes + 0, 1 },
        { nodes + 1, 2 },
        { nodes + 2, 3 }
    };
 
    // Change each y-coordinate from 0 to the magnitude
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first; // pointer to Node
        cur->y = mag[cur]; // could also have used cur->y = iter->second;
    }
 
    // Update and print the magnitude of each node
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << iter->second << '\n';
    }
 
    // Repeat the above with the range-based for loop
    for (auto i : mag)
    {
        auto cur = i.first;
        cur->y = i.second;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << mag[cur] << '\n';
        // Note that in contrast to std::cout << iter->second << '\n'; above, 
        // std::cout << i.second << '\n'; will NOT print the updated magnitude
    }
}

実行結果の例

The magnitude of (3, 3) is 4.24264
The magnitude of (1, 1) is 1.41421
The magnitude of (2, 2) is 2.82843
The magnitude of (3, 4.24264) is 5.19615
The magnitude of (1, 1.41421) is 1.73205
The magnitude of (2, 2.82843) is 3.4641

[編集] 関連項目

末尾へのイテレータを返す
(public メンバ関数) [編集]
(C++11)(C++14)
コンテナまたは配列の先頭を指すイテレータを返す
(関数テンプレート) [編集]
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